How to Appoint a Director in Singapore: A Complete Guide for 2025

How to Appoint a Director in Singapore: A Complete Guide for 2025

Appointing directors is a crucial legal and regulatory requirement when incorporating a company in Singapore.

 

Directors are responsible for corporate governance, compliance, and strategic oversight. Therefore, it is imperative for company founders, investors, and stakeholders to thoroughly understand the eligibility criteria, types of directorial roles within the board of directors, appointment procedures, and associated legal obligations to ensure full compliance and effective corporate governance.

 

Every Singapore company is required to appoint at least one resident director, as stipulated in the Companies Act. Whether you’re a local entrepreneur or foreign investor, familiarising yourself with the eligibility requirements and procedures is essential.

 

This blog explores the legal criteria, types of directors, procedural steps, and compliance obligations that businesses must consider when appointing directors in Singapore, providing a comprehensive resource for both local and international entrepreneurs.

Eligibility Criteria for Directors in Singapore

Who is eligible to become a director in Singapore?

 

To become a director in Singapore, an individual must:

  • Be a natural person (no corporate entities)
  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have full legal capacity

 

Who is not eligible to become a director in Singapore?

 

Disqualification applies if the individual:

 

  • Is an undischarged bankrupt
  • Has been convicted for offences involving fraud or dishonesty punishable by imprisonment for 3 months or more
  • Has a record of failing to comply repeatedly with the Companies Act filing obligations
  • Has served as a director in 3 or more companies struck off by ACRA within 5 years

Types of Directors and Their Roles

Executive Director

An executive director is a full-time employee actively involved in the company’s day-to-day management.

 

Non-Executive Director

Not involved in daily operations, provides independent judgment and external perspectives.

 

Independent Director

Has no direct ties to the company, ensuring impartiality.

 

Nominee Director

Appointed by major shareholders to represent their interests while observing statutory obligations.

 

De Facto Director

Operates as a director without a formal appointment, yet holds responsibilities under law.

How is a Director Appointed in a Singapore Company?

The appointment process is typically governed by the company’s constitution. Directors are commonly appointed through an ordinary resolution passed by shareholders during a general meeting. An ordinary resolution requires a simple majority—at least 50% of the votes cast in favour of the decision.

 

The resolution should clearly state the role and the date from which the new director will commence duties (e.g., Independent Director effective from [date]).

 

In some cases, the constitution may allow alternative appointment methods, such as by a board decision or appointment by specific shareholders.

 

Legal Formalities

 

Once the appointment is approved:

  • The individual must provide written consent to act as a director.
  • A declaration confirming they are not disqualified under the Companies Act must be submitted.

 

Required Documentation

  • Written consent from the director
  • Declaration of shareholdings and other directorships
  • Board resolution confirming the appointment

 

Filing with ACRA

The company must notify ACRA of the appointment within 14 days through the BizFile+ portal. Required information includes:

 

  • Full name of the director
  • Appointment role and start date
  • Nationality and identification number
  • Residential address and contact details
  • Local directors can be appointed directly by existing directors or company secretaries.
  • Foreign directors must file appointments through a registered corporate service provider.

 

Filing the change ensures the appointment is formally recognised and updated in the public registry.

 

BizFile+ Essentials:

  • The appointment must be completed within 14 days.
  • Requires full details of new directors, including nationality and contact information.

What are the Powers and Functions of Board of Directors?

Directors typically have the power to:

  • Set strategic company objectives
  • Approve annual budgets
  • Appoint key executives

 

However, certain actions require shareholder approval, including:

  • Issuing shares
  • Compensating directors upon removal
  • Selling company assets

What are the Duties and Liabilities of Directors in Singapore?

Directors are bound by both statutory and fiduciary duties, including:

 
  • Maintaining accurate accounting records
  • Holding regular meetings
  • Ensuring legal compliance
 

Liabilities

 

Failure to meet these duties may result in:

 
  • Civil penalties (e.g., compensation claims)
  • Criminal penalties (e.g., fines or imprisonment)

Director's Remuneration in Singapore

While the Companies Act Singapore doesn’t specify remuneration limits, all director fees must be shareholder-approved. Executive directors often receive salaries stipulated in employment contracts.

Director Removal and Resignation in Singapore

Removal

Directors can be removed by shareholder resolutions or according to the company’s constitution. The removal notice must be filed within 14 days via BizFile+.

 

Resignation

Directors may voluntarily resign if there remains at least one local resident director in place. Resignations must also be filed within 14 days via BizFile+.

Conclusion

Appointing directors in Singapore is a structured yet straightforward process, critical for compliance and effective governance. Understanding the roles, responsibilities, and legal obligations of directors ensures you appoint the right individuals to lead your company to success.

 

At VIVOS, we understand the intricacies of corporate governance and regulatory requirements in Singapore. Our team of experts can support you with director appointments, corporate secretarial services, and ongoing compliance, all tailored to your business goals.

Ivan-McAdam-OConnell
Ivan-McAdam-OConnell

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Frequently
Asked Questions

  • Yes, a foreign individual can be appointed as a director in a Singapore-registered company. However, every company must also appoint at least one director who is ordinarily resident in Singapore, such as a citizen, permanent resident, or an EntrePass/Employment Pass holder with a valid Letter of Consent.

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